Making The Injustice Visible
By Andy Valeri
Communication is arguably the most important process involved in defining our humanity, the way in which we experience the fundamental value and meaning of our own lives and those whom we share them with. It is why its deprivation through such means as prolonged solitary confinement is often considered one of the worst forms of imprisonment and torturous abuse man can inflict upon his fellow beings. It is this essential role that communication plays in making us human that underlies its internationally-recognized status as a fundamental right in documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Community media advocates have long been active contributors towards the advancement of human rights, providing people of all socio-economic strata and cultural backgrounds the capabilities and opportunities to participate in the shared dialogue of their society using modern communication technologies. For if human rights are to be truly protected and to flourish, one must provide for a society which functions upon democratic principles and accountability, particularly in regards to those pertaining to the rights of free speech and a free press.
Such efforts to expand democratic access to effective means of communication serve as yet another step forward in what has been an ongoing evolutionary endeavor since the days of Protagoras, the rhetorician of Greek democracy who along with his fellow sophists, built a working democracy by teaching the common people how to speak in the agora as equals of the aristocrats. Two millennia later John Dewey, one of America’s most noted social and educational theorists, insisted that modern democracy had to be firmly grounded upon the twin pillars of communicated social knowledge and local, neighborly associations. For Dewey, it was through grassroots, participatory communication that publics could effectively organize themselves to generate meaningful social change.
This is what community-based media has been actively doing for decades now, whether those changes being generated entail confronting state violence in Oaxaca or citizens debating zoning ordinances in Massachusetts. It is one of the primary objectives for addressing this topic within the pages (and now web postings) of the CMR. In the face of the flood of daily tasks and seemingly never-ending policy struggles the access community is consistently challenged with, particularly in regards to the battles over video franchising legislation, we risk losing sight of the deeper purpose of our work and the larger frame that it exists within. This includes its importance not just for our own communities, but for those throughout the world (a point which is illuminated within the articles featured in this issue and by exploring additional resources made available online at ).
It was Gandhi who understood that the key to confronting injustice was not to attack it (and thus risk becoming complicit in it), but to expose it. His entire strategy was based upon the principle that the essential element of non-violent movements for equality and human rights was to “make the injustice visible.”
This is what media producers have been doing all over the world since the very advent of accessible modern communication technologies. The empowerment of every day citizens to document the conditions of political injustice and social inequalities in which they live, allow them to serve as meaningful participants in movements towards effectively responding to and transforming those conditions.
The work of groups such as WITNESS and the Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem are just some of the examples of
citizen-produced media working on the front lines of the struggle for the protection of human rights. B’Tselem, through their “Shooting Back” program, helps defend the rights of Palestinians by arming them with cameras-not with guns and bombs-in order to document the injustices they experience. The Oscar-nominated film Burma VJ, about the courageous work of underground video journalists documenting the violent oppression by the Burmese military government, provides another moving example of the power that grassroots media production can have on political affairs. A similar role has been played by citizen media activists in Iran during the recent government crackdowns there.
Of course, working under the threat of physical danger is not a requirement for involvement in human rights-supporting media. The empowering work of Video Volunteers in the slums of India and Brazil and the Main Street Project’s efforts to ensure universal broadband access to all Americans are just two of the innumerably diverse initiatives currently under way which lay within the scope of human rights advocacy.
Additionally, understanding grassroots-generated media not just as a tool in the service of human rights, but as a specific expression of a fundamental human right in and of itself, has profound implications for how we approach the ongoing efforts to sustain and expand universal access to its use. For rights-based struggles are not so much about policies, but about principles.
Fighting for the right to do something, and not just the ability to do it, is a more far-reaching and transformative endeavor, whose results are much more permanently embedded into the social and political fabric of civic society. Those participating in the lunch counter sit-ins during the civil rights movement were doing so not because they wanted a sandwich, but rather to assert their very right to be there, and to have equal access to the same dignity and opportunity of all citizens. By the same token, do we in the community media movement see our efforts as directed towards providing people access to the means of communication, or to the right to such access? Understanding the distinction between the two frames has proven an essential factor in the success of the great rights-based movements throughout history.
I hope this issue of the CMR can help serve to expand our collective field of vision as to the deeper meaning and important real-world implications inherent in our work. As the community media movement continues the fight to “keep it local,” we know that the real strength of such localism is only derived when it keeps us connected through a civic globalism, one that binds us together through the mutual recognition of universally shared human values. It is our common efforts towards providing for access to communication for all that inalienably unites us together as central participants in the movement for the advancement of human rights.
Andy Valeri is a long-time veteran of community media, having worked in access television for well over two decades, producing hundreds of hours of programming of various genres, including the television series and online political forum UnCommon Sense TV Media. He has a lengthy involvement in media issues, including as an activist and local columnist. Having worked as a music producer and publisher operating his own record label, he also serves as an occasional guest host on a popular local public radio program. Valeri is currently engaged in an interdisciplinary graduate program at the University of Dayton in Media, Communications and Human Rights, which seeks to reframe our approach to media issues as one fundamentally of human rights. He serves on the editorial board of the Community Media Review, and can be contacted at andy@ustvmedia.org.
(This essay was originally published in an issue of the Community Media Review on Community Media and Human Rights, on the use of citizen-based media in support of human rights, as well as the recognition of the very process of communication as as a fundamental human right.)